Useful Astronomical Data

Vega Flux Zeropoints

Quantity U B V R I J H K Notes and units
λeff 0.36 0.438 0.545 0.641 0.798 1.22 1.63 2.19 microns
Δλ 0.06 0.09 0.085 0.15 0.15 0.26 0.29 0.41 microns, UBVRI from Bessell (1990), JHK from AQ
fν 1.79 4.063 3.636 3.064 2.416 1.589 1.021 0.64 x10-20 erg cm-2 s-1 Hz-1, from Bessell et al. (1998)
fλ 417.5 632 363.1 217.7 112.6 31.47 11.38 3.961 x10-11 erg cm-2 s-1 A-1, from Bessell et al. (1998)
Φλ 756.1 1392.6 995.5 702.0 452.0 193.1 93.3 43.6 photons cm-2 s-1 A-1, calculated from above quantities

These are for the Vega magnitude system and the Bessell et al. (1998) Johnson-Cousins-Glass System.

AB Flux Zeropoints

Quantity u g r i z Notes and units
λeff 0.356 0.483 0.626 0.767 0.910 microns, from Fukugita et al. (1996)
Δλ 0.0463 0.0988 0.0955 0.1064 0.1248 microns, from Fukugita et al. (1996)
fν 3631 3631 3631 3.631 3631 Jy or x10-23 erg cm-2 s-1 Hz-1
fλ 859.5 466.9 278.0 185.2 131.5 x10-11 erg cm-2 s-1 A-1, calculated from above quantities
Φλ 1539.3 1134.6 875.4 714.5 602.2 photons cm-2 s-1 A-1, calculated from above quantities

These are for the SDSS filters on the AB system. Data from Fukugita et al. (1996) repeat their Table 1, rows 1 and 6.

Note that the AB system is defined such that a source with Fnu = 3.63 x 10-20 erg cm-2 s-1 Hz-1 has AB mag = 0 in every filter, and in general ABmag = - 2.5 log Fnu - 48.6.

Vega - AB Magnitude Conversion

Band λeff mAB - mVega MSun(AB) MSun(Vega)
U 3571 0.79 6.35 5.55
B 4344 -0.09 5.36 5.45
V 5456 0.02 4.80 4.78
R 6442 0.21 4.61 4.41
I 7994 0.45 4.52 4.07
J 12355 0.91 4.56 3.65
H 16458 1.39 4.71 3.32
Ks 21603 1.85 5.14 3.29
u 3546 0.91 6.38 5.47
g 4670 -0.08 5.12 5.20
r 6156 0.16 4.64 4.49
i 7472 0.37 4.53 4.16
z 8917 0.54 4.51 3.97
Y 10305 0.634

These data are mostly from Blanton et al. (2007).

ST Magnitudes

The ST magnitude system is defined such that an object with constant flux Flambda = 3.63 x 10-9 erg cm-2 s-1 A-1 will have magnitude ST = 0 in every filter, and in general STmag = - 2.5 log Flambda - 21.1. A fairly comprehensive list of HST filters and their zeropoints is available on the WFC3 Photometric Zeropoints page at STScI (Thanks to Molly Peeples for sharing the link!).