Lecture Notes

Lecture notes (outlines) will be provided here prior to each class day. Updates will be ongoing. I will try to stay approximately 1 week ahead of schedule.  As described in the syllabus, these lecture notes are meant as an outline of what I intend to cover. They are not a substitute for attending the lectures.


They are provided as a study guide for quizzes and the final, for reference on the homeworks, and as a tool for following the lectures during class.  Many students find it useful to print the lecture notes ahead of time and then take notes in the margins during classtime.


Note that the notes listed below are continuously updated until about 2-4 days before class.  I will be making additions and deletions as I work to improve the course.


No class dates: No Class Monday Sept 1 (Labor Day); No Class Nov 26-28 (Thanksgiving).


Quiz Dates: Quiz 1 Friday Sept 26; Quiz 2 Friday Oct 31; Quiz 3 Friday Dec 5


Final Exam: Weds Dec 17 at 12:00pm




UNIT 1: The Long Copernican Revolution:

Week 1:

  1 : Introduction to 1101: Planets to Cosmos

  2 : Motions in the Heavens

Week 2:

  3 : Measuring Earth and Sky: Eratosthenes, Aristarchus, and Ptolemy

  4 : Greek Astronomy, the Harmony of the Spheres, and Heliocentrism

Week 3:

  5 : Copernicus

  6 : Tycho and Kepler

  7 : Galileo

Week 4:

  8 : Newtonian Revolution

  9 : Gravity and Orbits

  10 : The Family of the Sun and the Dance of the Planets

Week 5:

  11 : Discovery of Exoplanets

  12 : Properties of Exoplanets and The Habitable Zone

  Friday, Sept 26 : In-Class Quiz #1; No lecture Study Guide Here



UNIT 2: We Are Star Stuff:

Week 6:

  13 : Measuring the Stars I: Temperature and Brightness

  14 : Measuring the Stars II: the HR Diagram

  15 : Internal Structure of Stars

Week 7:

  16 : The Age of the Sun

  17 : Energy Generation and Thermal Equilibrium

  18 : The Main Sequence

Week 8: (chs. 17, 20, 21)

  19 : The Evolution of Low-Mass Stars (ch. 20)

  20 : The Evolution of High-Mass Stars (ch. 20)

  22 : Supernovae (ch. 21)

Week 9:

  23 : Neutron Stars & White Dwarfs (ch. 22);

  24 : Black Holes (ch 22)

  25 : Tests of Stellar Evolution (ch 20)

Week 10:

  26 : Star Formation (ch. 19)

  27 : Planet Formation and Nucleosynthesis: We Are Star Stuff

  Friday, Oct 18 In-Class Quiz #2; No Lecture Study Guide Here



UNIT 3: The Universe:

Week 11: Slides are here for whole week: color and in black and white

  27 : Island Universes and the Discovery of Galaxies

  28 : Cosmic Distances, The Great Debate

  29 : Structure of galaxies

Week 12:

  Monday: More on galaxies. See above.

  Wednesday: Special Relativity and General Relativity PDF slides: color, black and white

  Friday: Einstein's Universe: Isotropy and Homogeneity PDF slides: color, black and white

Week 13:

  Monday: The Expanding Universe: Hubble's Law and Cosmic Distances

  Wednesday: The Big Bang

 

  Lecture notes for Mon. and Weds. here: PDF slides: color, black and white  

 

  Friday: Tests of The Big Bang PDF slides: color, black and white

 

  Dark Matter and Dark Energy PDF slides: color, black and white

Week 14:

  Dark Matter and Dark Energy Slides immediately above.

Week 15:

  Monday: The first 3 minutes PDF slides: color, black and white

  Wednesday: The Fate of the Universe

  Friday, Dec 5: In-Class Quiz #3; No Lecture ; Study Guide Here

Week 16:

 Monday, Dec 8: Life in the Universe

Final Exam: Wednesday, December 17 12:00-1:45pm